Testicular Cancer: Symptons, treatment & early detection.

Testicular Cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the testicles (the male reproductive glands located inside the scrotum). It's less common than other cancers, but it's the most frequently diagnosed cancer among younger men, particularly those aged 15 to 35.

Good to know

Altough rare, it's the most common cancer in teenage men.

Overall it is the most common cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 49

Screening: A Testicle Self-Examination

It's important to try to do a TSE every month so you can become familiar with the normal size and shape of your testicles, making it easier to tell if something feels different or abnormal in the future

High cure rate with early detection

Testicular cancer is highly treatable, with a cure rate of over 95% when detected early.

What are the symptoms?

What are the potential signs of Testicular Cancer?

Lump or Enlargement: The most common sign is a painless lump or swelling in one of the testicles.
Pain or Discomfort: Dull ache or heaviness in the scrotum or lower abdomen.
Changes in Size or Shape: An increase in firmness or a noticeable difference in size between the testicles.
Back Pain: In advanced cases, back pain may occur if the cancer has spread.

Risk Factors

Factors that increases your changes for being diagnosed with Testicular Cancer.

Age

Most commonly affects young and middle-aged men, particularly between 15 and 35 years old.

Race

White men have a higher incidence compared to men of other ethnicities.

Family History

Men with a family history of Testicular Cancer are at a higher risk.

Undecended Testicle & HIV

Men born with an undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) have a higher risk. An HIV Infection can also contribute.

Diagnosis & Screening

These are the most common ways to screen for and diagnose Testicular Cancer

Physical Examination

A doctor may detect a lump or other abnormality during a physical exam.

Ultrasound

Imaging test that provides a detailed view of the testicle.

Blood tests

Tumor marker tests measure levels of specific substances linked to testicular cancer (e.g., AFP, HCG, and LDH).

The power of early detection.

Testicular cancer is rare and highly treatable, especially when detected early. Regular self-exams and awareness of any changes in the testicles can be lifesaving. If you experience symptoms or have risk factors, it’s a good idea to consult a healthcare provider.